The Impact of Immigration on the American Society and Culture

Science and Grammar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Science and Grammar - Essay Example Simultaneously, science becomes significant when it is scattered to a huge gathering of individuals. A few people are probably going to disregard these realities, yet doing so is simply declining to acknowledge the reality and reality. In light of this, a few understudies and individuals everywhere may scrutinize the significance of composing logical issues and ideas effectively with no linguistic or spelling botches. There is no specific and explicit meaning of science, as more definitions are probably going to be made by various individuals in various scholastic fields. In any case, as a rule, science can be seen to establish scholarly and functional movement, which may include the precise investigation of the structure and conduct of the physical and regular world through perception and test (Ray 2). Science from this basic definition can be believed to be significant and basic to the lives of individuals and in the age and spread of information. Understudies may believe that, as long as the primary thought in the logical information has been progressed to the peruser, there is no central motivation to stress and have worry with respect to punctuation and right spelling. The understudies may believe that these viewpoints are not significant in logical world. Notwithstanding, understudies need to realize this isn't the situation or isn't a position, and as an educator, I can bolster. Much the same as the manner in which punctuation and spelling contemplations are significant in different fields, understudies should realize that the equivalent applies in logical world. Simply envision perusing logical bit of information that is brimming with language errors and spelling. In the first place, as a peruser of such article, one is probably going to consider the author not genuine with the work or even the essayist to be indiscreet. Additionally, the peruser of such article is probably going to be disheartened or even to get impartial in perusing such an article from the world go. Subsequently, the logical

Physical Therapist Assistant Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips

Physical Therapist Assistant Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips Are you looking for your very first job and are frightened of how to even start writing your resume while you still have no experience?Or are you a seasoned employee just wanting a change of pace and new challenges?In both cases, we at Cleverism are there to offer you a helping hand in the resume-making process.As a physical therapist assistant, you do not have to know all the tips and tricks on how to make the best possible resume, so this is why we are here to make this easier, and answer some of the most common questions that arise when you inevitably start creating a resume for yourself.The questions that most commonly arise are:How will I stand out?How long should my resume be?What information should I include?I do not have any experience! What can I do?And many more.By reading this text and following the simple rules and guidelines you will learn how to:make your resume be at the top 2% of all resumesincrease your chances at a callbackmake your values work for you (and mask an y potential flaws)learn how to handle each section in the best possible waySo, before we start explaining each section separately, we will provide you with two great examples of how a PTA resume should look like.You will surely be able to recognize some patterns and/or rules and even previous mistakes just by going through the examples.The in-depth explanation of sections will help you be sure of how to fix the mistakes and make your resume work for you.Before you start creating your resume, visit our resume builder and choose a template that fits you the most.You can gradually fill it in as we go about explaining the sections, or you can decide to complete it after you get a full idea.Either way, our designs and usability guarantee that you will find exactly what you need.Let us start by revising these two examples:Physical Therapist Assistant Resume Example Right Physical Therapist Assistant Resume Sample Right Create your own resumeAfter you have read through our two examples we are sure that you have noticed some issues that you should pay attention to when writing or revising your resume.Nevertheless, we are offering you a hands-on, step-by-step approach to writing each individual section, just to make sure that you did not miss any important point.If you havent already, choose one of our templates and start filling up sections as we go.It will make the process faster. If you need to revise, feel free to take notes and apply the knowledge to your resume building later.GUIDE ON WRITING THE PERSONAL INFO SECTION THAT NAILS THE JOBIt seems as if the personal information section is not something that needs to be thoroughly explained. However, it only seems so.You would be surprised how many candidates are eliminated just by making one quick glance over this section.Although it is pretty straightforward to fill out this section, there are several mistakes that you may overlook. Recruiters sp end only about 7 seconds scanning each resume.This might make it more difficult for the mistakes to be noticeable, however, if by chance it is the mistake that catches the recruiters eye, theres pretty much nothing that can make them look further than this part.The first thing you should pay attention to is to give all the necessary information needed to contact you and make sure they are up-to-date and correct.It would be a shame to lose opportunity just because you mistyped your e-mail or you left out a digit in your phone number.The obligatory parts of the personal information section are:Name use your full name (first name and your last name, feel free to leave out middle names). The practice has shown that sometimes people use their nickname. This would constitute a mistake as it implies a lack of professionalism and shows a childish approach.Phone and address Make sure to give information about your current address and current, active phone number.E-mail Your e-mail address should be easily remembered and linked to your person. The safest option is to make it a combination of your first and last name since it will be transparent to who it belongs to. You should be available to reach via e-mail so checking it daily is a priority.A mistake that happens quite so often is that people use their old e-mail address that reflects their youthfulness.You really do not want to be remembered as the person with jackson.mc.hottie@gmail.com as an e-mail. Opt for jacksonsmith@gmail.com better (or something to that extent).Avoid randomly thrown down numbers or letters as well it will be more difficult to remember and easier to mistype. It is good to have an e-mail only for work-related business.Optional information are:LinkedIn account it is a modern-day equivalent to a business card. If you do not have it, make it. It takes only a few minutes to create, and it shows how professional you are. You are not required to provide it but it can make a difference.Photo in s ome countries having a photo on your resume is obligatory while it is not required in others. Some even find it distasteful to include it because they want to avoid bias based on physical appearance. To be sure what you should do, gather information about practices in your state/country.What mistakes are possible regarding resume photos? Make sure that the photo is of good quality, that your photo is also up-to-date (you do not want to include a photo when you were 26 and you are 40 now), and make sure that it is a nice headshot made in a studio (or at home in front of a wall). Cropped party or outdoor pictures are not considered appropriate.Have you made any of these mistakes? If you have, correct them and fill up the next section of your resume using our resume builder. Easily add or remove the section for photosGUIDE ON WRITING THE SUMMARY SECTIONThe summary section is just that- a summary of who you are, what you can offer to the company and what you are looking to get from this new experience.The summary section is the trickiest to write. The reason for that is that we, as people, either has a tendency to talk about ourselves a lot, or not talk about ourselves at all.Both these cases are not good for writing a summary of your resume.If you are shy and reserved, your resume may seem stingy and generic, essentially just stating the obvious and not giving any new, enticing information that may help your cause.In the case of talkative people who are comfortable talking about themselves, a summary section often turns into a shorter essay, which the recruiters have no time to read.The key to writing the summary section is finding the balance between the two and creating a short paragraph, 2-3 sentences long, with just the right information to draw the recruiters attention.For all of you, who belong to the second group of people, just hone in your enthusiasm a bit and you will have your perfect resume. And all of you who are dreading talking about yourself, just follow these simple guidelines and you will be on track.So, what should a perfect summary have?We said it should be about 2 or 3 sentences long. Another thing you should pay attention to is stating who you are in terms of profession, so by all means, start with A physical therapist is looking for a new job. Now, this sounds a little dry and generic, so what should you do next?You should enrich the original sentence with information that applies to you and echo the job application requirements. Are they looking for an experienced therapist?If yes, point out your experience. If you do not have it point out something else that makes you stand out.Also, say what you want to get out of the new job e.g. more hands-on experience, and what you can bring to the picture e.g. fresh perspective, new techniquesLook at these examples and realize what it is that you may have done wrong in the past.Summary (Generic)A PTA with experience is looking for a new job to put his experience in use. Wro ngSummary (Extensive)A young, inspired PTA with over 5 years of experience is looking for a PTA position where I can put my experience to good use and learn more about the field of physical therapy from more experienced therapists. I enjoy helping people and working in a friendly, goal-oriented environment. I really like working with people and Ive made it my mission to help. WrongSummaryA young, inspired PTA with over 5 years of experience for a PTA position where I can put my experience to good use and learn more about the field of physical therapy from more experienced therapists. I enjoy helping people and working in a friendly, goal-oriented environment. RightUse our resume builder to write your perfect summary right now, while the information is still fresh and you are inspired!GUIDE ON WRITING EXPERIENCE SECTIONThe key to writing a good experience section is to really focus on the relevant experience.There is no need to write down the work you did to put yourself through sc hool like your afternoon shift in a local buffet.While this shows that you are hardworking and dedicated, it might draw attention away from your experience within physical therapy.To make the best out of this section, write your experience starting from the most recent up to the very first one.Highlight the period you have been at this post and also provide full information about the previous employer.Listing the job like this is not enough for a good resume that will stand out.It is advisable to provide information about specific achievements and accomplishments during that engagement in as much detail as possible the number of recovered patients, new knowledge you received, and so on.This could all be easy if you have a master resume to use as a helping tool to recall everything that you have accomplished, but what happens if you do not have any experience in the field and you are just looking for your very first job?In that case, we advise to leave out experience section altoget her and focus on your achievements during education.You can also make your summary work for you by saying that you are open and ready to learn from a more experienced therapist.Luckily, with our resume builder you can quickly add or remove sections according to your needs, so, take your pick and let’s get started!GUIDE ON WRITING THE MOST AMAZING EDUCATION SECTIONWriting the education section may be the most straightforward part of writing a resume. What you need to do is just list any formal education you have acquired over the years.Stick to the points relevant to the job. You are a physical therapist and the fact that you have a management certificate is great but is not relevant when you are applying for a physical therapist assistant job.We already mentioned that recruiters spend just a few seconds scanning your resume, so why risk your chances if they notice what is not relevant rather than the right, targeted information.After you have picked the right education information , it is time to highlight them in the right order.As with the experience section, you should pick the reverse-chronological order and start from the most recent one and go back to the first relevant one.List any certificate or diploma (online certificates also) along with your college education.One question often comes up, and that is if you should list your high school education. Unless it is directly related to the job you are applying-avoid it.To make your education work for you in the best possible way in the eyes of your recruiters, highlight any accomplishments during specific education: scholarships, awards, honors, a great GPA, and more.Also, do not forget to include information about the license to practice physical therapy.Pick the right resume layout from our builder and easily add or remove sections. In this way, you will make sure that all the correct information is right there where they need to be. Lets do it!SKILLS SECTION THAT WILL MATTER IN 2019Writing the skills s ection is pretty straight forward as long as you know which skills to include and which ones are not necessary. We divide skills into two groups hard skills and soft skills. Hard skills are the ones directly related to your profession i.e. specific kinds of massages or techniques, fields in which you are skilled (injury recovery, developmental physical therapy).Soft skills are your personal skills that help you do your job or may be a great addition to the hard skills (depending on the job add).For example, being a great listener is a plus for a physical therapist since you are working with people on a daily basis, and if your patients are feeling comfortable around you so they can share concerns and ask questions is crucial for the success of physical therapy.If you are applying for a position overseas or even somewhere where there are multiple nationalities, speaking another language is also something you should include.Avoid, however, information about your personal life that ha s no connection to the job.The fact that you are able to stay in a handstand for 5 minutes is great, but your recruiters will not find it important on your resume.Another trick with writing a skills section is the level of mastery. Just simply writing skills down is not a tell tale sign that you are the right person for the job.Luckily, our resume builder offers you a variety of ways in which you can grade your skill knowledge.You can use stars, lines, grades or even a descriptive method (advanced, beginner, and so on).Just pick the one you like and lets start.SkillsActive listeningGait training for patientsWorking with minimal supervisionPassive stretch with patientsTherapeutic massageAmbidexterityAccessing pain toleranceInfection control procedures WrongSkills Right Pro TipNote:Pick one way of grading and stick to it, this is just an illustration.FINAL TIPS TRICKSKeep a master resume. By keeping a master resume you will have all the information about your experience and education in the same place, and you will not have to worry if you have forgotten a detail or two, especially about the points that happened a few years ago. Make sure to update it constantly with any new experience or acquired certificate.Tailor-make your resume. Each time you send out a resume, make sure to adjust it to the job description. Include only relevant information we did say this already several times, but there is no harm in highlighting it. Even the slightest change to your resume can make a difference.Proofread. Although you are more interested in helping people get better and words and spelling are not your main concern, you should pay attention to any type-Os or mistakes that can harm your professional image. Sometimes it helps to have a friend or a fa mily member proofread the resume. The new set of eyes will be more scrutinous to find something that escaped you.Use our resume builder to quickly and effectively create a resume that will set you apart from other candidates. You will also be sure that the format is just right, it will take less time to create than if you were making it from scratch, and you will be sure that all the required information are where they should be.Include information that you are able to elaborate on. If you are not able to explain why a specific piece of information found its place on your resume you should not include it. It will harm your chances to get the job, especially in the in-person interview round as it will seem like you just needed it to fill the empty space, without any content value.Keep it short and sweet. A one-page resume is a great way to present your case. All the information is in one place, and there is no need for twisting and turning the pages to find the desired information. T his is specifically important in the first round of recruitment as the resumes are only glanced through.Save your resume in the PDF or link format. It is the easiest to open, print, and it is un-editable. In addition, it really looks professional and neat.CONCLUSIONWe here at Cleverism hope that following the simple steps of creating a perfect resume will help you quickly create one that will get you your dream job.You are on a mission to help people (re)gain their strength, and our mission is to make the job search easier and less time consuming so you can focus on what is important for you- helping people feel better.With a little luck and with the help of our resume builder we are sure that the right job will come your way in no time!   Good luck! Create your own resume

How to Make Glow-in-the-Dark Drinks

Have you ever wanted  to make a glowing cocktail? There isnt a safe chemical you can add to make a drink glow in the dark on its own.  There are several edible substances that glow brightly from fluorescence under black light or ultraviolet light. To work the magic, simply add black lights to light your own glowing concoctions. Key Takeaways: Glow in the Dark Drinks There is no chemical that may be safely mixed into drinks to make them glow in the dark.However, many safe liquids glow (fluoresce) under black or ultraviolet light. Of these, the brightest glow is produced by tonic water, which appears blue.Without a black light, drinks may be made to appear to glow using presentation tricks. You can use a glowing glass, ice cubes containing small lights, or use a glow stick as a stirrer. If you want to make glowing drinks, get a pocket-sized black light (ultraviolet lamp) and take it shopping with you. Shine the light on products and look for a glow. Note that the glow may be a different color from the product. Also, you will discover many plastic containers are highly fluorescent. Here is a list of beverages and additives that reputedly glow in the dark under black light. Absinthe and Blue Curacaoâ„ ¢ contain alcohol, but the other items can be used for any occasion. Some fluorescent and phosphorescent substances will glow for several seconds after the light source is removed. Blue raspberry Little Hugsâ„ ¢ (kiddie soft drink)Mountain Dewâ„ ¢ and Diet Mountain Dewâ„ ¢Ã‚  Tonic Water (or any drink containing quinine glow blue)Many sports drinks (especially those with B vitamins such as Monsterâ„ ¢ energy drinks)AbsintheBlue Curacaoâ„ ¢Some bright food colorsCertain flavors of gelatinVitamin B12 (glows bright yellow)Chlorophyll (like from spinach juice, glows blood red)Milk (yellow)Caramel (pale yellow)Vanilla ice cream (pale yellow)Honey (golden yellow) Of these options, tonic water glows the most brightly under black light. Cranberry juice is not fluorescent, but it may be mixed with tonic water to offset the flavor and tint the blue so it appears purple or reddish. Clear soft drinks typically appear to glow under a black light because the bubbles from the carbonation reflect back the visible portion of light from the lamp. Tonic water glow bright blue under black light. Photo by Cathy Scola / Getty Images Make Drinks Appear to Glow You can make any drink appear to glow by using glowing products: Use glow sticks as cocktail stirrers. Simply snap the glow stick before serving the drink. The glow from the stick will illuminate the liquid. Now, while the oily liquid inside glow sticks is nominally non-toxic, it tastes truly awful. Check the glow stick for damage before placing it in a drink. Also, do not microwave the stick prior to use. Some people do this because the heat makes the glow brighter (although it doesnt last as long). Microwaving glow sticks can cause damage to the appliance and may cause the stick to break open.Add a glowing ice cube. If you have a black light, try ice cubes made using tonic water. Tonic water fluoresces bright blue. Another option is to freeze a small light into the water to make a true glowing ice cube. A simple method is to enclose an LED glowie inside a small zipper plastic bag. All you need is a coin battery, an LED (in the color of your choice), and a small bag. Another option is to use a glowing plastic ice cube. These are available in some stores and online. Basically, you chill the ice cube and turn on the light before adding it to a cocktail. Two advantages are that the luminous cubes are re-usable and they dont melt and dilute the drink. Some types of LED glow cubes can display multiple colors or even morph between them.Use a glowing glass. With a black light, simply use a fluorescent plastic glass. These are widely available at grocery and liquor stores. You could also add a light to a regular glass or purchase special glasses that contain lights.Add phosphorescent objects to the drink. There are many plastic glow-in-the-dark objects that may be added to drinks. Stars are the obvious choice! Source Zhejiang Guangyuan Toys Co., Ltd. Glow Stick Light Material Safety Data Sheet.

Analysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues - 1578 Words

James Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† was a great tale of the struggles shared between two brothers in Harlem in 1957. This story is about two African American brothers who, unfortunately, grew apart as the aged. The plot shows the struggles the two brothers faced as they grew up in Harlem, and in return, the two drastically different paths they perused. James Baldwin was an African American who grew up in Harlem in the 1930s and 40s. Baldwin was the oldest of nine children, and grew up in a very poor family, having a very bad relationship with his stepfather. Baldwin followed in his stepfather’s footsteps in becoming a preacher, but as he was studying to do so, he realized that his true calling was to become a writer. Baldwin†¦show more content†¦The narrator says that he â€Å"couldn’t believe it: but what I mean by that is I couldn’t find any room for it anywhere inside me. I had kept it outside me for a long ti me. I hadn’t wanted to know† (Baldwin600). The narrator and Sonny haven’t spoken much since the death of their mother. The narrator wanted Sonny to stay in school and finish, and Sonny wanted to drop out and join the army or the navy, and then chase his dream of being a jazz piano player. Sonny agreed to stay in school at first, but after a while, he stopped going and eventually ran away and joined the army. After not hearing from Sonny in years, the narrator heard from him out of nowhere when he was deployed in Greece. Both Sonny and the narrator were living in New York years after the war was over. They would meet sometimes, but it would always result in a fight, and eventually the narrator and Sonny stopped speaking. Before their mother died, she told the narrator to look after his brother. She said â€Å"it ain’t only the bad ones, nor yet the dumb ones that gets sucked under† (Baldwin607). So when Sonny got arrested for heroin, the narrat or felt some guilt and that it was sort of his fault, but at the same time, he felt that he wanted nothing to do with him and his troubles. The narators confusion on the matter was put to a rest when he ran into one of Sonny’s friends right after the arrest, and his friend made it clear that as soon as Sonny got out he would goShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 916 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin’s story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† tells the tale of two African-American brothers trying to survive in 1950s America. Both struggle with darkness in their lives, from drugs to bottling up emotions. The following sources were found Literature Research Center’s website. Each of the four sources will be evaluated for the quality of their information, as well as their usefulness on the topic of darkness in â€Å" â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†. Flibbert, Joseph. Sonny s Blues: Overview. Reference Guide to ShortRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 933 Words   |  4 Pagesstory. Blues is a genre of music that is often used to express a sad mood. The contradictory lives of the two brothers contribute to the theme of being safe and take risks. In this story, James Baldwin writes about two brothers who were raised together. As time passed, they separated from one another and lived completely different lives. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin addresses the themes of finding comfort in music, dangers of addiction and the suffering of two brothers. First, Baldwin uses theRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay2104 Words   |  9 PagesSeveral dialectics are at play in James Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† including a dialectic between the narrator and his beloved brother Sonny involving their opposing responses to the sense of oppression and limitation that arises from living in Harlem. This dialectic and its resolution closely parallel Baldwin’s masterful use of Blues, Jazz, and Gospel music. We follow the narrator and his brother Sonny as they traverse the complexities of their individual and interconnected Harlem livesRead MoreAnalysis Of Sonny s Blue By James Baldwin Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sonny’s Blue† by James Baldwin is a story about two brothers who grew up in poverty. One brother went on to become a teacher, while the other pursued his dreams to become a musician and finds himself in prison due to drug use. The story begins with the narrator finding out about Sonny’s arrest. It’s easy to see his shock and almost disbelief. It takes the narrator a while to write to Sonny, but eventually he does, and they regain communication with one another after over a year of silence. Sonny is releasedRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 1366 Words   |  6 Pagesand dark ultimately guides Sonny and the narrator in their journey to overcome their internal struggles. In the short story Sonny’s Blues, James Baldwin uses darkness and light to show struggles and, transformation as both brothers teeter between the different shades of the blues, using music as a way to bring them both to redemption. Often times, when light is used in stories, readers can very easily relate the idea to happiness and following the right path. Baldwin uses light to illustrate whatRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 995 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin presents an emotional journey through Harlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, the story is in medias res when the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story there is an ocean of emotions witnessed between these two brothers as they battle hardships from their past and present time. The setting plays an important role in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† to an extent where it is practically a characterRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesntroduction: James Baldwin, author of Sonny s Blues, once said, I grew up with music...much more than with any other language. In a way, the music I grew up with saved my life (Session 3 Inquiry: Rudolfo Anaya and James Baldwin, 2015).   Blues becomes Sonny s drug and his addiction to it his salvation.       Even though the adults refrain from lamenting their sufferings directly to the children and telling them about the darkness, the child-narrator still intimates its marks in their facesRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Sonny s Blue `` By James Baldwin1474 Words   |  6 Pages Music can be the lead to freedom from darkness. The story â€Å"Sonny’s Blue† by James Baldwin takes places in Harlem around the 1950’s. The story is about two brothers. One of the brothers is the narrator of the story whose name is unknown. The narrator tells the story of the struggles in Harlem but mainly the struggles of his brother with drugs, and his passion for jazz music. Through out the story the narrator avoids giving a sense of his own struggles with himself. However, in the end the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny Blues 1753 Words   |  8 Pagesiniquity, gloom, or without light. In the short novel Sonny Blues by James Baldwin, the word â€Å"darkness† ap peared frequently throughout the reading. I think the significance of darkness of this particular situation of this book that Baldwin is trying to present is fear and suffering. It shows how the characters are in the state of panic and fear, of the situation they are in and all the sufferings they have to go through. Connecting the Baldwin to the novel, Harlem; where the story takes place isRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 1292 Words   |  6 Pages James Baldwin was raised in poverty in Harlem where, at the age of fourteen, he became a preacher in the Fireside Pentecostal Church. After high school he decided to become a writer and with the help of the black American expatriate writer Richard Wright, won a grant that enabled him to move to Paris, where he lived most of his remaining years. He wrote a variety of novels mostly about the intellectual trials of black men in a white, racist society and homosexual themes. James Baldwin wrote â€Å"Sonny’s

Historical Development of Organisational Behaviour Free Essays

Organizational behavior  is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups and structures have on behavior within an organization. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes sociology, psychology, communication, and management; and it complements the academic studies of  organizational theory and human resource studies Basic Functions – Management operates through various functions, often classified as planning, organizing, staffing, leading/directing, and controlling/monitoring and motivation. * Planning : Deciding what needs to happen in the future (today, next week, next month, next year, over the next five years, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Historical Development of Organisational Behaviour or any similar topic only for you Order Now ) and generating plans for action. * Organizing : Pattern of relationships among workers, making optimum use of the resources required to enable the successful carrying out of plans. * Staffing : Job analysis, recruitment and hiring for appropriate jobs. * Leading/directing : Determining what needs to be done in a situation and getting people to do it. * Controlling/monitoring : Checking progress against plans. * Motivation : Motivation is also a kind of basic function of management, because without motivation, employees cannot work effectively. History – * F. W. Taylor and Scientific Management * Fayol * Hawthorne Studies * Theory X and Y 1. F. W. Taylor and scientific Management – Taylor’s scientific management consisted of four principles: First. They develop a science for each element of a man’s work, which replaces the old  rule-of-thumb  method. Second. They scientifically select and then train, teach, and develop the workman, whereas in the past he chose his own work and trained himself as best he could. Third. They heartily cooperate with the men so as to insure all of the work being done in accordance with the principles of the science which has been developed. Fourth. There is an almost equal division of the work and the responsibility between the management and the workmen. The management take over all work for which they are better fitted than the workmen, while in the past almost all of the work and the greater part of the responsibility were thrown upon the men. 2. Fayol – * Division of work – Specialization increases output by making employees more efficient. * Authority – Managers must be able to give orders. * Discipline – Employees must obey and respect the rules that govern the organization. * Unity of command – Every employee should receive orders from only one superior. * Unity of direction – Each group of organizational activities that have the same objective should be directed by one manager using one plan. * Remuneration – Workers must be paid a fair wage for their services. * Order – People and materials should be in the right place at the right time. * Scalar chain – The line of authority from top management to the lowest ranks represents the scalar chain. How to cite Historical Development of Organisational Behaviour, Essay examples

Marxist Theory on Crime and Punishment Essay Essay Example

Marxist Theory on Crime and Punishment Essay Paper Marxist Theory and Crime and Punishment Throughout human history countless philosophers have risen with what they thought to be the best signifier of authorities for society as a whole. Karl Marx may be the most influential philosopher in Russian history. Harmonizing to The Free Dictionary. Marxism is the construct that â€Å"class battle plays a cardinal function in understanding society’s allegedly inevitable development from bourgeois subjugation under capitalist economy to a socialist and finally egalitarian society† . With this theory. Marx had a great impact on Russian literature? specifically. Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment. Harmonizing the the Marxist theory. one would construe Crime and Punishment as a perfect illustration to the rise of communism. This fresh embodies the Marxist theory because it is a announcement of a labor. being that Raskolnikov is out of topographic point in society. fighting from a paralysing poorness and has a craving f or contending for the common good among a society of unfair people. Harmonizing to the Marxist theory. aberrance is an apprehensible response to poorness. Throughout the novel. there are many cases where Raskolnikov. along with other characters in the novel. suffer from poorness and in return take drastic steps. For case. Sonya Marmeladov. a good ­willed. spiritual beauty. turned to harlotry in order to assist her household stay afloat. Even puting down. â€Å"thirty rubles on the table† . could halt the kids from shouting from famishment. and maintain a roof over their caputs a small longer ( 1. 2. 20 ) . Furthermore. poorness becomes a portion of Raskolnikov We will write a custom essay sample on Marxist Theory on Crime and Punishment Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marxist Theory on Crime and Punishment Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marxist Theory on Crime and Punishment Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer